Hundred Flowers - 1369 Words

HundrHow far do you agree that the Hundred Flowers campaign was a trick designed by Mao to trap his opponents? â€Å"Criticism of the bureaucracy is pushing the government towards the better.† Mao managed to convince the intellectual population of China that he genuinely thought that criticism was a necessary factor in the further development of China as a communist nation. During the Hundred Flowers Campaign, many people criticized the party as well as Mao which led to Mao halting it. The communist party quickly reversed the movement and labelled all the critics as ‘rightists’. Historians still debate whether Mao designed the campaign to trick his opponents into revealing themselves or whether it was a social experiment that went wrong.†¦show more content†¦However, the Hundred Flowers Campaign can also be considered a genuine error by Mao as he underestimated the extent of discontent the people had with communism and was thus forced to reverse it into the anti- rightist movement in order to restore his authority over China. Despite the 5 year plan being heralded as a success, Mao realized that the communist bureaucracy had many flaws and he was dissatisfied with the amount of involvement from the peasants. Mao believed that if all the ‘different schools of thought’ would be allowed to ‘contend’ then communism would emerge as the supreme ideology however this was not the case. Mao also wanted communism to be improve due to the constructive criticism from intellectuals. However, there was overwhelming support for a democratic regime and this is the real reason why Mao was forced to label the intelligentsia as ‘rightists’ because not doing so would lead to erosion of respect for authority and increased support for an anti- communist regime. Mao also disliked the fact that the communist party was severe in applying its policies and wanted to see intellectuals play a greater role. In addition to Mao wanting communism to naturally emerge as the greatest belief, he also wanted to purge the CCP of corruption and bureaucracy as he believed that these two factors were limiting the growth of communism in China.Show MoreRelatedThe Achievements And Policies Of The First Ten Years1385 Words   |  6 PagesChina’s Communist Party (CCP) and the chairman of the People’s Republic of China from September 27, 1954, to April 27, 1959, under the first constitution. 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